Adaptive Reuse of a 1980s Office Building
Queen Anne Commercial Conversion
Transforming an unassuming commercial building into a neighborhood-supporting residential community.
Seattle’s first post-pandemic era office-to-residential conversion, this milestone project seeks to transform a simple commercial office building in the Lower Queen Anne neighborhood into a vibrant multifamily community.
This project represents the culmination of a dedicated developer’s vision, close collaboration with city officials and community advocates, and a needle-in-a-haystack ’80s office building. It is a testament to what can be achieved through out-of-the-box thinking by an experienced project team, and a willingness to embrace an uncommon approach to urban development.
We worked closely with developer Stream Real Estate and contractor Compass Construction to understand the opportunities and constraints of converting the ribbon-window, low-rise office building into a functional apartment building, staying sensitive to the financial implications of the project. Feasibility studies helped the client envision the transformation from a prototypical, low-rise office building to a modern residential building.
Commercial conversions often focus on historic buildings or urban high-rises, making this mid-rise, ’80s-style structure an unlooked for candidate for such a project. While high-rise or historic buildings often present insurmountable practical, logistical, and financial challenges — from costly systems updates to structural constraints — this 5-story building’s existing floor plate, construction type, and location make it a perfect candidate for a conversion project.
The building’s concrete floor plate is an ideal depth to maximize residential unit plan layouts. The narrower plate avoids the need overly deep, inefficient units that can’t realize the cost-per-square-foot rents that would likely be required.
Updating mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems can be a huge cost burden for projects such as these because existing systems need to be replaced to meet new program and code requirements. While the systems in this building need to be completely revamped, the lack of post-tension cables within the concrete slab makes these upgrades much more feasible.
The simple structural design allows us to add penetrations without the restrictions and costs of investigating the cables of a post-tension slab. Seismic retrofits, including impressive fluid viscous dampeners, will be exposed throughout the building — deliberately incorporated into the design as a functional nod to the building’s transformation.
Retaining the original structure also has sustainability implications. Board & Vellum’s carbon analysis shows a significant carbon benefit, primarily tied to retaining the existing concrete structure rather than demolishing and building new. By avoiding the inclusion of additional concrete and capitalizing on the retention of the existing building’s materials, the project will achieve a lower environmental impact.
The site’s current zoning afforded the opportunity to expand the overall building massing. Although the proposed design doesn’t fully max out the code-allowed buildable area, the project does take advantage of this allowance through the addition of one floor. This conscious decision increases the building’s capacity from 60 to 74 planned units. This additional floor doesn’t have any major structural implications beyond what is already necessary for code and seismic requirements.
This new floor — designed to be built out of wood construction and clad in wood siding — deliberately differentiates it from the existing building, which will see only minor changes to the façade. The entrance redesign also carries this visual language, incorporating a wood soffit, softening the building’s aesthetic and signaling its residential transformation. Operable windows and exterior updates, such as changing the exterior paint color to a nearly black hue, help improve the building’s appearance while maintaining its overall structure.
The building will now be comprised of an equal proportion of studios, urban one-bedroom, one-bedroom, and two-bedroom apartments. Amenities, including a rooftop garden, fitness room, in-building leasing office, and on-site parking complement the unbeatable location. Residents will also enjoy territorial views of Elliott Bay and the Space Needle.
From a developer’s perspective, it would have been reasonable to consider tearing down the existing building to build bigger. But in choosing to convert and update the existing building, they’ll be able to deliver it to market faster (potentially two years sooner by our estimation) and keep the project’s carbon footprint low.
Due to new approved legislation, this conversion project was able to bypass Seattle’s Design Review and Master Use Permit processes, allowing us to complete the permitting process in a quarter of the time we see for new construction projects of a similar size. For context, we’ll complete permitting in an estimated six to eight months, when our typical timeline assumes approximately two years.
But it isn’t just that the project is a commercial-to-residential conversion that helped ease the burden of these processes. Our team’s invaluable experience evaluating properties for their highest and best use, ability to work closely with City officials, and strong understanding of local codes and processes ensured a smooth process.
Though commercial-to-residential conversions remain rare, this project demonstrates their potential when the right conditions align. With support from the City, eager advocacy from the developer, and a skilled design team, this unassuming building will been transformed into a sustainable, efficient, and vibrant multifamily community — and a model for future adaptive reuse projects in Seattle and beyond.
This project is in design.
Notes & Credits
Architecture, Interior Design, and Landscape Architecture by Board & Vellum.
Project renderings by Board & Vellum.
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Our design services encompass architecture, interior design, and landscape architecture, with teams specializing in projects across the spectrum, from single-family homes to multifamily and mixed-use buildings, and from boutique commercial spaces to civic spaces, like parks. We love designing the integrated fabric of structures, spaces, and places that create vibrant neighborhoods.
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